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Research vertical 04

Employment

Why educated young people struggle to find work at home, why women's participation in paid work remains low, and how migration in and out of Kerala shapes the labour market.

Work is where public policy meets private life most directly. This vertical studies who works, who does not, and why, with a particular focus on the paradoxes of the Kerala labour market.

Why it matters

Kerala sends hundreds of thousands of its own people abroad to work, while depending on workers from other states for construction, hospitality and agriculture at home. It educates its young women to a high level, yet relatively few of them are in paid employment. Graduates queue for government jobs while private employers say they cannot find the skills they need. None of these patterns is inevitable. All of them have policy causes and policy remedies.

How we work

  • Labour market analysis. We read national surveys closely for what they say about Kerala and comparable states.
  • Migration studies. We follow emigrant, returning and incoming workers, with attention to families left behind.
  • Women and work. We study barriers such as mobility, care work, social norms and workplace safety.
  • New forms of work. We examine platform work, self employment and the reach of social security.

The vertical collaborates with trade unions, employers’ associations, migrant support groups and the labour department.

Questions we are asking

  1. 01

    Why does a highly educated workforce face unemployment at home while employers report shortages?

  2. 02

    What keeps educated women out of paid work, and which policies have changed that elsewhere?

  3. 03

    How should the state prepare for workers returning from the Gulf?

  4. 04

    What protections do workers from other states actually receive in Kerala?

Publications

All 5
Opinion
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Opinion

Women's Work Is Kerala's Missing Growth Engine

A state that educates its daughters as well as Kerala does, and then loses their talent to the labour market, is leaving its most important growth opportunity unused.

Research Fellow One

Events

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